BVP CET

Angle and its measurements, standard angles, angles in quadrant and quadrantal angles, relation between degree measure and radian measure, length of arc of a circle, area of sector, trignonometric ratios: Trigonometric rations of any angle

Trigonometric ratios: Signs of trigonometric rations in different quadrants, fundamental identities, trigonometric rations of compound angles, trigonometric ratios of allied angles, trigonometric ratios of multiple angles

Trigonometric ratios: Trigonometric ratios of half angles, factorization and defactorization formulae, sum, and difference of two angles, properties of triangle: Trigonometric ratios of angles of a triangle, cosine rule, sine rule, projection rule

Inverse circular functions: Properties of inverse circular functions

General solution of trigonometric equations

Area of triangle

Determinant of order 3, (expansion and properties), Cramer's rule, condition of consistency, area of a triangle

Review of set theory, power set, Cartesian product, relations, functions, types of functions, graphs of functions, composite function, inverse function, constant function

Introduction and definition, laws of logarithm with proof, change of base, numerical problems

Complex number in the form a + ib, modulus, complex conjugate, argument of complex number, algebra of complex numbers, square roots of complex numbers, Argand diagram

Roots of equation, nature of roots, sum and product of roots, formation of quadratic equation, symmetric functions of roots, complex cube roots of unity

Arithmetic progression, geometric progression, harmonic progression, arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, special serias: ån, ån, ån and their use

Factorial notation, properties of n!, fundamental principle of counting, permutations, permutations of repeated objects, circular permutation, combinations, relation between permutations and combinations, properties of combination

Principle of mathematical induction and its applications, binomial theorem for, nǐN (statement only), obtaining general term in the expansion

Binomial theorem for any index

Binomial coefficients

Standard limits, definitions, algebra of limits (without proof), limit of infinity, continuity of a function at a point, continuity at a function in the interval, algebra of continuous functions, types of discontinuity

Continuity of some standard functions

Definition of derivative, derivatives of-(a) constant functions, (b) power functions, (c) trigonometric functions, derivatives of log x, aˣ, eˣ (without proof), rules of differentiations: (a) Derivative of sum, (b) derivative of difference

Rules of differentiations: (c) Derivative of product (d) derivative of quotient, derivative from first principle, relation between continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite function, derivative of inverse functions

Rules of differentiations: (d) Derivative of implicit functions, derivative of parametric functions, second order derivative

Increasing and decreasing functions, tangent and normal at a point to a curve, rate measurer, related rates, approximations and small errors, maxima and minima

Problems based on Cauchy's mean value theorem and Rolle's mean value theorem

Definition of an integral, integral as a limit of sum, integrals of some standard functions

Rules of integration

Definite integrals, methods of integration-a) substitution method, b) integration by parts, c) integration by partial fractions, definite integrals, (a) fundamental theorem of integral calculus (without proof). (b) properties of definite integrals

Simple integral of the type: ∫ dx/ x ± a, ∫ dx/ √ x ± a, ∫ dx/ ax + bx + c, ∫ dx/ √ ax + bx + c, ∫ px+q/ ax + bx + c dx, ∫ √ a ± x dx, ∫ √ ax + bx + c dx, ∫ (px+q) √ ax ± bx + c

Area under the curve, volume of solid by revaluation

Definitions of differential equation, order, degree, general solution and particular solution, formation of differential equation, solutions of first order and first degree differential equations

a) Variables separable method (b) homogeneous and non homogeneous differential equations, applications of differential equations, growth and decay

Newton's law of cooling, half life period, surface area

Boolean algebra as an algebraic structure, principle of duality, Boolean function and switching circuits, application of Boolean algebra to switching circuits

Statements, truth values of statement, compound statement, logical connectives and truth table, statement pattern and logical equivalence, tautology, contradiction, contingency, applications of logic to switching circuits

Quantifiers and quantified statements, negation of compound statement, negation of quantified statement

Definition and types of matrices, algebra of matrices, elementary transformation and inverse of matrix by elementary transformation, minors and cofactor of elements, adjoint of matrix, inverse by adjoint method

Solution of linear equations by reduction method and inversion method

Locus: Definition of locus, equation of locus, point of locus, shift of origin

Line: Definition of line, slope of line, equation of lines in standard forms, general equation, angle between two lines, point of intersection of lines, conditions of concurrent lines, distance of a point from a line

Line: Family of lines pair of straight lines-pair of lines passing through origin, pair of lines not passing through origin

Line: Condition that general second degree equation in x and y represents a pair of lines, conditions of parallel lines and perpendicular lines, angle between the lines represented by ax² + 2hxy + by² + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

Circle: Different forms of equations of circle, standard equation, general equation, centre radius form, parametric equation of a circle, tangent and normal, equations of tangent and normal, condition of tangency to the standard circle, director circle

Circle: Length of tangent segment, tangent in terms of slope

Conics: Definition of conic, equations of conics, focus, directrix, eccentricity, classification of conics, standard equations of parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, tangents and normals, equation of tangent and normal at a point

Conics: Condition of tangency, tangent in terms of slope. Number of tangents from a point to conic (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola). Director circle

Scalar and vector, different types of vectors, collinear vectors, coplanar vectors, algebra of vectors, addition of vectors, scalar multiplication of vectors, position vectors, scalar products and its properties, vector products and its properties

Angle between two vectors, collinearity and coplanarity of vectors, section formula., midpoint formula, centroid formula, scalar triple product., valume of parallelopiped, applications of vectors to geometry

Applications of vectors to mechanics

Vector area of triangle and parallelogram

Direction cosines and direction ratios: Relation between direction, cosines, and direction ratios, angle between two lines, condition of perpendicular and parallel lines, line: Equation of line passing through given point and parallel to given vector

Line: Equation of line passing through given two points, (vector and Cartesian form), plane: Equation of plane in different forms, equation of plane passing through three points, angle between two planes, (vector and Cartesian form)

Distance of line from a point, skew lines distance between skew lines

Distance between parallel lines

Plane: Angle between line and plane, coplanarity of two lines

Distance of a point from a plane

Equation of plane passing through the intersection of two planes

Solution of linear inequalities in one and two variable, introduction of concepts, formation of linear programming problem, graphical solution of linear programming problem

Solution of linear programming problems by graphical methods-(a) ISO profit and ISO cost line (b) corner method

Measures of dispersion: Range, mean deviation, variance and standard deviation, quartile deviation, bivariate freequency distribution: Tabulation, correlation, scatter diagram, covariance, Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation

Probability: Events and algebra of events, definition of probability, addition theorem, multiplication theorem, conditional probability, independent events, Bayes's theorem, random variable, discrete, and continuous random variable

Probability: Probability distribution of discrete and continuous random variable. Binomial distribution, Bernoulli tral, binomial distribution. Condition for binomial distribution. Mean and variance of binomial distribution. Normal distribution

Probability: Mean and variance of normal distribution. Standard normal variables

Physics: Scope and excitement; nature of physical laws; physics, technology, and society

Need for measurement: Units of measurement; systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units

Length, mass, and time measurements; accuracy and precision of measuring instruments; errors in measurement; significant figures

Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications

Frame of reference, motion in a straight line; position-time graph, speed, and velocity

Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity

Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time and position-time graphs, for uniformly accelerated motion (graphical treatment)

Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion

Scalar and vector quantities: Position and displacement vectors, general vectors, general vectors and notation, equality of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a real number; addition and subtraction of vectors

Relative velocity

Unit Vectors

Resolution of a vector in a plane-rectangular components

Scalar and vector products of vectors

Motion in a plane

Cases of uniform velocity and uniform acceleration-projectile motion

Uniform circular motion

Intuitive concept of force

Inertia, Newton's first law of motion; momentum and Newton's second law of motion; impulse; Newton's third law of motion

Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications

Equilibrium of concurrent forces

Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction, lubrication

Dynamics of uniform circular motion

Centripetal force, examples of circular motion (vehicle on level circular road, vehicle on banked road)

Work done by a constant force and variable force; kinetic energy, work-energy theorem, power

Notion of potential energy, potential energy of a spring, conservative forces; conservation of mechanical energy (kinetic and potential energies); non-conservative forces; motion in a vertical circle

Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions

Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation, and centre of mass motion

Centre of mass of a rigid body; centre of mass of uniform rod

Moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum with some examples

Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation, and equation of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions; moment of inertia, radius of gyration

Values of MI for simple geometrical objects (no derivation)

Statement of parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications

Kepler's laws of planetary motion

The universal law of gravitation

Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude, and depth

Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential

Escape velocity, orbital velocity of a satellite

Geostationary satellites

Elastic behaviour, stress-strain relationship

Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, shear, modulus of rigidity, Poisson's ratio; elastic energy

Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, Reynolds's number, streamline and turbulent flow

Critical velocity, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications

Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure, application of surface tension ideas to drops, bubbles and capillary rise

Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; thermal expansion of solids, liquids, and gases

Anomalous expansion

Specific heat capacity: Cp, Cv-calorimetry; change of state-latent heat

Heat transfer-conduction and thermal conductivity, convection, and radiation

Qualitative ideas of black body radiation, Wien's displacement law, and green house effect

Newton's law of cooling and Stefan's law

Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature (zeroth law of thermodynamics)

Heat, work, and internal energy

First law of thermodynamics

Isothermal and adiabatic processes

Second law of the thermodynamics: Reversible and irreversible processes

Heat engines and refrigerators

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas

Kinetic theory of gases: Assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature; degrees of freedom, law of equipartition of energy (statement only) and application to specific heat capacities of gases; concept of mean free path

Periodic motion-period, frequency, displacement as a function of time

Periodic functions

Simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring-restoring force and force constant; energy in SHM-kinetic and potential energies; simple pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period

Free, forced, and damped oscillations (qualitative ideas only), resonance

Wave motion

Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave motion

Displacement relation for a progressive wave

Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics

Beats

Doppler effect

Electric charges and their conservation

Coulomb's law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution

Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines; electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole; torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field

Electric flux, statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)

Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges: equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric diploes in an electrostatic field

Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor

Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor

Van De Graaff generator

Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity and mobility, and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (liner and non-linear), electrical energy and power

Electrical resistivity and conductivity

Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance

Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel

Kirchhoff's laws and simple applications

Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge

Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing EMF of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell

Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment

Biot-Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop

Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire, straight and toroidal solenoids

Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields

Cyclotron

Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field

Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere

Torque experienced by a current loop in a magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter, and voltmeter

Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment

Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron

Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis

Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid; magnetic field line; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements

Para-, dia-, and ferro-magnetic substances with examples

Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths

Permanent magnets

Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's law, induced EMF and current; Lenz's Law, Eddy currents

Self and mutual inductance

Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, Wattles current

AC generator and transformer

Need for displacement current

Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative ideas only)

Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves

Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses

Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula

Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens-maker's formula

Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens and a mirror

Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism

Scattering of light-blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise, and sunset

Optical instruments: Human eye, image formation, and accommodation, correction of eye defects (myopia and hypermetropia) using lenses

Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting), and their magnifying powers

Wave optics: Wavefront and Huygens' principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts

Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens' principle

Interference, Young's double hole experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light

Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum

Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes

Polarization, plane polarized light, Brewster's law, uses of plane polarized light and polaroids

Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation-particle nature of light

Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation

Davisson-germer experiment (experimental details should be omitted, only conclusion should be explained)

Alpha-particle scattering experiments; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum

Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones

Radioactivity-alpha, beta, and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law

Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion

Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators, and semiconductors, semiconductor diode-I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier, I-V characteristics of LED, diode, solar cell, and Zener diode

Zener diode as a voltage regulator

Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator

Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND, and NOR)

Transistor as a switch

General introduction: Important and scope of chemistry

Historical approach to particulate nature of matter, laws of chemical combination, Dalton's atomic theory: Concept of elements, atoms, and molecules

Atomic and molecular masses mole concept, and molar mass: Avogadro's law and Avogadro number, percentage composition and empirical, and molecular formula; chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry chemistry

Three states of matter

Intermolecular interactions, types of bonding

Role of gas laws of elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle's law, Charles's law, Gay Lussac's law

Ideal behaviour, empirical derivation of gas equation

Ideal gas equation

Deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases

Critical temperature

Kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea), liquid state-vapour pressure, viscosity, and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)

Discovery of electron, proton and neutron; atomic number, isotopes and isobars

Rutherford's model and its limitations, Bohr's model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, De Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, concept of orbital, quantum numbers

Shapes of s, p, and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals-Aufbau principle, Pauli exclusion principles, and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals

Significance of classification, brief history of the development of periodic table, modern periodic law and present form of periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic radii, ionic radii

Inert gas radii nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100

Enthalpy: Explanation and definition of term. Ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valence

Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electron and change in oxidation numbers

Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium-Le Chatelier's principle

Ionic equilibrium: Ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of polybasic acids, acid strength, concept of pH

Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea)

Buffer solutions, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples), Henderson equation

Adsorption-physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting adsorption of gasses on solids; catalysis: Homogenous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: Enzyme catalysis; colloidal state: Distinction between true solutions

Colloidal state: Colloids and suspensions; lyophilic, lyophobic, multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation; emulsion-types of emulsions

Elementary idea of nanomaterials

Valence electrons, ionic bond, Born Haber cycle: Covalent bond parameters

Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond, covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules

Molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond

Position of hydrogen in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties, and uses of hydrogen; hydrides ionic, covalent and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water

Hydrogen peroxide-preparation, properties, and structure; hydrogen as a fuel

Uses of hydrogen peroxide

Group 1 and group 2 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship

Group 1 and group 2 elements: Trends in the variation of properties (such as ionization enthalpy, atomic, and ionic radii), trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens; uses

Group 1 and group 2 elements: Preparation and properties of some important compounds: Sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, and sodium hydrogen carbonate, biological importance of sodium and potassium

Group 1 and group 2 elements: Calcium oxide and calcium carbonate and Industrial use of lime, and limestone, biological importance of magnesium and calcium

Group introduction to p-block elements: Group 13 elements-general introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence. Variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of first element of the group

Group introduction to p-block elements: Group 13 elements-boron physical and chemical properties, some important compounds: Borax, boric acids, boron hydrides. Aluminium: Uses; reactions with acids, and alkalies. General 14 elements-general introduction

Group introduction to p-block elements: General 14 elements-electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behaviour of first element. Carbon-catenation, allotropic forms

Group introduction to p-block elements: General 14 elements-physical and chemical properties, uses of some important compounds; oxides. Important compounds of silicon and a few uses: Silicon tetrachloride, silicones

Group introduction to p-block elements: General 14 elements-silicates and zeolites, and structure of silicates

Industrial wastes, green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of environmental pollution, general introduction, methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis

Classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds

Melting point and boiling point

Electronic displacements in a covalent bond; inductive effect, electrometric effect, resonance, and hyper conjugation

Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond; free radicals, carbocations, carbanions; electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions

Classification of hydrocarbons-nomenclature, isomerism, conformations (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion, and pyrolysis

Nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethane), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation

Chemical reactions; addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markovnikoff's addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition

Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethylene), physical properties

Methods of preparation, chemical reaction: Acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of-hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides, water

Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature; benzene; resonance aromaticity; chemical properties; mechanism of electrophilic substitution

Nitration sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft alkylation and acylation; carcinogenicity and toxicity

Environmental pollution-air, water, and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smogs, major atmospheric pollutants; acid rain ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, green house effect and global warming

Pollution due to industrial wastes, green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategy for control of environmental pollution

Classification of solids based on different binding forces; molecular, ionic covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea), unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell

Packing in solids, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, band theory of metals, conductors and semiconductors and insulators, and n and p type semiconductors

Properties types of solutions, expression of concentration of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties-relative lowering of vapor pressure, Raoult's law elevation of boiling point

Depression of freezing point, osmatic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass

Van't Hoff factor and calculations involving it

Concepts of system, types of systems, surroundings

Work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions

First law of thermodynamics-internal energy and enthalpy, Hess' law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation

Phase transition, ionization and solution, and dilution introduction of entropy as a state function, free energy change for spontaneous and non spontaneous processes, and equilibrium constant

Second and third law of thermodynamics

Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity variation of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and galvanic cells

Lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, fuel cells; corrosion

Relation between Gibb's energy change and EMF of a cell

Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting rates of reaction, concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant

Integrated rate equations and half life (only for zero and first order reactions); concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment)

Activation energy, Arrhenius equation

Principles and methods of extraction-concentration, oxidation, reduction electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc, and iron

Group 15 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; nitrogen-preparation, properties, and uses; compounds of nitrogen

Group 15 elements: Preparation and properties of ammonia, and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen (structure only); phosphorous-allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorous; preparation and properties of phosphine

Group 15 elements: Halides (PCI3, PCI5), and oxoacids (elementary idea only)

Group 16 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; dioxygen; preparation, properties, and uses; classification of oxides; ozone. Sulphur-allotropic forms

Group 16 elements: Compounds of sulphur; preparation, preparation, properties, and uses of sulphur dioxide; sulphuric acid; industrial process of manufacture, properties, and uses, oxoacids of sulphur (structures only)

Group 17 elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens; preparation, properties, and uses of chlorine, and hydrochloric acid

Group 17 elements: Interhalogen compounds, oxoacids of halogens (structures only)

Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses

d-block elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals-metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii

d-block elements: Colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K₂Cr₂O₇, and KmnO₄

f-block elements: Lanthanoides-electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity, and lanthanide contraction, and its consequences. Actinides-electronic configuration, oxidation states . Comparison with lanthanoides

Coordination compounds-introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, bonding; Werner's theory, VBT, CFT

Isomerism, (structural and stereo), importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological systems)

Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions. Stability of carbocations, R-S and d-l configuration

Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for monosubstituted compounds only), stability of carbocations, R-S and d-l configurations. Uses and environment effects of-dichloromethane, tr