Higher Education Reduces Post-Marriage Job Dropout Rates Among Women in India
A recent World Bank report, Education, Social Norms, and the Marriage Penalty: Evidence from South Asia, sheds light on a crucial issue 13% of employed women leave their jobs after marriage. However, it also presents a key insight: women with higher education, particularly those with qualifications equal to their spouses, are far less likely to drop out of the workforce post-marriage. This demonstrates that education is not just a tool for skill development but also a powerful means to challenge traditional gender norms and drive societal change.
Key Findings on Gender Disparity in Education and Employment
The World Bank report reveals major disparities in education and workforce participation, particularly highlighting the role of higher education in reducing job attrition among married women.
Marriage Penalty in South Asia: Women's employment rates drop by 12 percentage points after marriage, even in the absence of children, indicating a "marriage penalty" that can last up to five years.
Employment Trends Among Men: While marriage negatively impacts women's employment, men experience a 13 percentage point increase in job opportunities post marriage, though this advantage diminishes over time.
Impact of Higher Education: Women with post-secondary education are significantly less likely to leave their jobs after marriage. Education beyond high school nearly halves workforce dropout rates among married women.
Education vs. Social Norms: Higher education provides women with better job opportunities and reduces the constraints imposed by traditional gender roles. While a husband's education can influence household norms, it does not directly impact his wife's career decisions.
Marriage vs. Childbirth Impact: The data indicates that marriage alone causes a more significant decline in women's employment than childbirth, reinforcing the role of societal norms in limiting women's careers.
Need for Social Reform: While education plays a critical role, changing deeply ingrained gender norms is also essential. Policies that encourage gender equality in households and workplaces can further reduce women's workforce attrition post-marriage.
Gender Disparity in Higher Education in India India continues to struggle with gender equality, as reflected in the Global Gender Gap Report 2024 by the World Economic Forum (WEF). Ranked 129th out of 146 economies, India's position has declined. particularly in women's education. At the current rate of progress, full gender parity is projected to be achieved only by 2158 far beyond the 2030 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target.
Despite these challenges, some progress has been made. According to the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2021, the gross enrollment ratio for women in higher education (aged 18-23) has risen to 28.5%, surpassing that of men. Over the last decade, female enrollment has increased by 28.3%, with women now constituting 49% of the total student population, up from 45% in 2014-15
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Admission Guidance 2024: WhatsApp https://wa.me/917720025900
Get real-time alerts and all the news on your phone with the all-new VidyarthiMitra app. Download from Google Play
Aptitude Test | Career Counselling | Option From Filling | Admission Assistance |
Call 77200 25900 or 77200 81400
11th Admissions (FYJC) & DTE Cut-off | Cutoffs 2024 |
We bring you the fastest and most relevant notifications on Bank, Railways, and Govt Jobs. Stay Connected
Join us on WhatsApp https://wa.me/917720025900
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Get free Educational & jobs alerts on WhatsApp OR Telegram(https://t.me/VidyarthiMitra) Save this mobile number (77200 25900) on your phone as VidyarthiMitra.org and send WHATSAPP message (Your Name, City & Interest)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'विद्यार्थी मित्र' जॉईन करा आणि मिळवा न्यूज, नोकरी, शासकीय व निमशासकीय नोकऱ्यांच्या जाहिराती व माहिती अगदी विनामूल्य ते ही आपल्या व्हॉटस्अॅपवर किंवा* *टेलेग्राम (https://t.me/VidyarthiMitra) 77200 25900 हा मोबाईल नं. सेव्ह करून आपले <नाव> <शहर> <नोकरी/शिक्षण> पाठवा
Maharashtra FYJC Admission 2025
BSc Nursing Admission
DTE Maharashtra Polytechnic Final Merit List 2025 out
Polytechnic Admission 2025
Archives to Algorithms
ICAI CA September 2025 Registration Begin
Maharashtra FYJC Admissions
ICAI CA Foundation Result 2025 declared,
पुणे महानगरपालिका : उच्च शिक्षणासाठी अर्थसहाय्य
पुणे महानगरपालिका : कॉलेज विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी सायकल
MAH B.Pharmacy/ Pharm.D Admission 2025
ICAI CA Result May 2025 Date and Time
CUET UG 2025 Result
Maharashtra CET Exam
Maharashtra Engineering admission 2025
मुंबई विद्यापीठात ऑनलाईन MMS-MCA प्रवेश सुरू
IGNOU July 2025 re-registration deadline extended
MAH MCA CET 2025 counselling registration begins
MAH MBA CET Counselling 2025
Maharashtra LLB admission 2025
NIFT UG, PG Registration Round 1 Ends Today;
NIOS Class 10th Result 2025 OUT
Best Engineering colleges
CSAB NEUT Counselling 2025
FYJC Round 1 List 2025
CUET UG 2025 Results Soon:
ICAI CA Final Result Date 2025
CUET UG Result 2025 Date
BSc Astronomy vs BTech Space Technology
JNU Opens PhD Admissions 2025
Polytechnic admission 2025:
DVET ITI admission 2025
Maharashtra Polytechnic admissions 2025
Engineering Admission 2025
NMIMS NPAT Result 2025 Declared
CUET UG Result 2025 Releasing Soon
IAT 2025 Result announced
GPAT result 2025 expected today
IIT Delhi Scholarships 2025
IISER Result 2025 Released
JoSAA Counselling 2025 Round 2
CSAB NEUT Counselling 2025
UGC NET 2025 Hall Ticket Released
NEET MDS 2025 Counselling Schedule Out
IGNOU Launches BA Home Science under FYUP for July session
MSBTE Diploma Result 2025
Acupuncture Courses
IISER Result 2025 Expected Soon At iiseradmission.in
मातीतलं करिअर: कृषी पदविका
MSBTE Summer Diploma Result 2025
QS World Rankings 2025
NEET UG 2025 Result
Engineering Admission 2025
LLB 3 Years CET Result
Master of Business Administration Career (MBA )
Delhi University PG Admissions 2025
The University Impact Rankings 2025
CUET UG 2025 Answer Key Released At cuet.nta.nic.in
JoSAA Counselling 2025
NTA releases CUET UG 2025 provisional answer key
JoSAA Counselling 2025
Delhi University Admissions 2025
MHT-CET PCB 2025 Result
ICSI CSEET 2025 Registration Begin
Foreign Scholarship
Pharmacy admission 2025
बीबीए-बीसीएच्या अतिरिक्त CET साठी नोंदणी सुरू
यूपीएससी तयारी
Nursing Career Courses
KDMC Bharti 2025 Syllabus
Medical Colleges in Maharashtra
DTE Polytechnic admission 2025
CSIR UGC NET June 2025 Registration Begins
CUSAT CAT 2025 Results Announced At cusat.ac.in
'पदवी'च्या पहिल्या यादीतून विद्यार्थ्यांचा कल समोर
Degree admission 2025 Mumbai
SSC Phase XIII Selection Post Recruitment 2025
कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्तेच्या क्षेत्रात: 'एलएलएम' चा वापर
Free Education for Girl's
Delhi University Registration 2025
NAAC Accreditation
Delhi Launches Eco-Warrior Campaign for the Students
Petroleum Engineering